Canada Immigration Government Processing Fees

Every Canadian immigration application carries a government processing fee, and the totals add up once you include the Right of Permanent Residence Fee, biometrics, and fees for each family member.
This guide sets out the current 2026 government fees by program, explains which costs the fees do not cover, and flags the recent increases.
Fees change, and several rose in 2026, so treat the tables as a planning guide and confirm the exact amount on the official fee list before you pay.
Key Facts About Immigration Fees
- They change. IRCC adjusts fees periodically, and permanent residence fees rose on April 30, 2026.
- Economic PR costs about 1,590 per adult as of mid-2026, plus biometrics.
- The RPRF is refundable if your application is refused or withdrawn. The processing fee is not.
- Biometrics are 85 per person, capped at 170 per family.
- Government fees exclude medical exams, language tests, credential assessments, and representative fees.
- All fees are in Canadian dollars and paid online.
What Are Government Processing Fees?
Government processing fees are the amounts you pay directly to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to have your application reviewed. They are separate from the many third-party costs that come with immigrating, such as medical exams and language tests. Understanding that split matters, because the government fee is often a small part of the true cost of an application. The figures below are current as of mid-2026 and are shown in Canadian dollars.
Permanent Residence Fees
These apply to economic programs such as Express Entry and the Provincial Nominee Program. The principal applicant and an accompanying spouse each pay a processing fee plus the Right of Permanent Residence Fee.
| Applicant | Fee (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Principal applicant, processing fee | 990 |
| Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) | 600 |
| Principal applicant total (with RPRF) | 1,590 |
| Spouse or partner (processing plus RPRF) | 1,590 |
| Each dependent child (no RPRF) | 260 |
You can choose to pay the RPRF upfront or defer it until just before your permanent residence is approved. Either way, biometrics are additional.
Family Sponsorship Fees
Sponsoring a spouse or partner combines a sponsorship fee, a processing fee, and the RPRF. Sponsoring a dependent child costs less because children are exempt from the RPRF.
| Application | Fee (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Sponsor a spouse or partner (sponsorship, processing, and RPRF) | About 1,230 |
| Sponsor a dependent child | About 260 |
| Sponsor a parent or grandparent (each) | About 1,230 |
Our page on spousal sponsorship explains the full process behind these fees.
Temporary Residence Fees
These cover visitor visas, study permits, work permits, and related services. Biometrics are usually required on top of the application fee.
| Application | Fee (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Electronic travel authorization (eTA) | 7 |
| Visitor visa or super visa (family maximum 500) | 100 |
| Study permit, including extension, per person | 150 |
| Work permit, including extension, per person | 155 |
| Open work permit holder fee (added to the work permit) | 100 |
| Temporary resident permit | 246.25 |
| Restore status as a student (restoration plus permit) | 396.25 |
| Restore status as a worker (restoration plus permit) | 401.25 |
| Biometrics, per person (family maximum 170) | 85 |
For details on the underlying applications, see our pages on the study permit and the Post-Graduation Work Permit.
Citizenship and Card Fees
| Application | Fee (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Citizenship grant, adult (processing plus right of citizenship fee) | About 630, verify after the March 2026 increase |
| Citizenship grant, minor under 18 | 100 |
| Proof of citizenship (certificate) | 75 |
| Permanent resident card | 50 |
| Permanent resident travel document | 50 |
Our page on Canadian citizenship covers the grant process. The right of citizenship fee, paid by adults alongside the processing fee, increased on March 31, 2026, so confirm the current total.
The Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)
The RPRF is a distinct charge, currently 600 dollars, that every principal applicant and accompanying spouse must pay before becoming a permanent resident. Two features are worth knowing. First, it is refundable if your application is refused or you withdraw it, unlike the processing fee. Second, you can pay it upfront to avoid delays later, or defer it until IRCC requests it near the end. If you defer and the fee rises in the meantime, you pay the rate in effect on the day you actually pay, which is exactly what happened to applicants who deferred across the April 30, 2026 increase. Dependent children are exempt from the RPRF.
Biometrics Fee
Most applicants must give biometrics, meaning fingerprints and a photo. The fee is 85 dollars per person, with a family cap of 170 dollars when two or more people apply together at the same time. A common and avoidable mistake is paying per person rather than using the family cap, which leads to overpaying.
Costs the Government Fees Do Not Include
The government fee is rarely the whole cost. Budget separately for:
- Medical exam by a panel physician.
- Language tests such as IELTS, CELPIP, or a French test.
- Educational credential assessment for foreign education.
- Police certificates from each country where you have lived.
- Translations and document fees.
- Representative fees, if you hire a consultant or lawyer.
Fee Exemptions
Some applicants are exempt from certain fees. Dependent children are exempt from the RPRF. Protected persons and Convention refugees are often exempt from many processing fees, and some humanitarian and compassionate applicants may be exempt as well. If you think an exemption applies to you, confirm it before you pay, since paying the wrong amount can delay your file.
Recent Fee Changes in 2026
Two 2026 changes matter most for budgeting. Permanent residence fees increased across the board on April 30, 2026, raising the economic principal applicant processing fee to 990 dollars and the RPRF to 600 dollars, for a total of 1,590 dollars. Separately, the right of citizenship fee increased on March 31, 2026. Because IRCC adjusts fees periodically, always verify the amount for your specific application on the day you pay.
How to Pay and Avoid Fee Mistakes
Fees are paid online in Canadian dollars through your IRCC account. A few errors cause most fee-related delays:
- Paying the wrong amount. An incorrect fee can have your application returned.
- Forgetting a deferred RPRF. If you deferred it, be ready to pay before landing, at the current rate.
- Missing the biometrics family cap. Pay 170 for the family, not 85 each.
- Confusing restoration with extension. If your status lapsed, you pay restoration plus the permit fee, not just the permit fee.
How SEP Immigration Can Help
Fee errors are small in dollars but costly in delays, since a wrong amount can send an application back. SEP Immigration, led by Sepehr Falahati (CICC and IRB member R533959), maps the full fee picture for your specific pathway before you submit, so there are no mid-process surprises.
Frequently asked questions
01 How much does it cost to apply for permanent residence through Express Entry?
As of mid-2026, a single adult pays about 1,590 dollars, made up of a 990 processing fee and a 600 Right of Permanent Residence Fee, plus 85 for biometrics. Adding a spouse costs another 1,590, and each dependent child is 260. These figures rose on April 30, 2026, so confirm current amounts on canada.ca.
02 Is the Right of Permanent Residence Fee refundable?
Yes. It is fully refundable if your application is refused or you withdraw it, because you only owe it once you become a permanent resident. The separate processing fee is not refundable once IRCC begins reviewing your file.
03 How much is the biometrics fee?
It is 85 dollars per person, with a family cap of 170 dollars for two or more people applying together. Paying per person instead of using the family cap is a common way applicants overpay.
04 How much are the study permit and work permit fees?
A study permit, including an extension, is 150 dollars per person. A work permit is 155, and an open work permit adds a 100 open work permit holder fee, for a total of 255. Biometrics of 85 per person are usually additional.
05 Do government fees include the medical exam and language test?
No. Government processing fees do not cover third-party costs such as the medical exam, language tests, an educational credential assessment, police certificates, translations, or a representative's professional fees.
This page is general information, not legal advice. Immigration fees change and several rose in 2026. Confirm the exact amount for your application on the Government of Canada's fee list, or with a licensed representative, before you pay.
About the Author
Sepehr Falahati
CEO of SEP Immigration
- CICC Licensed
- RCIC #R533959
- IRB Member
With years of experience in the Canadian immigration industry, Sepehr Falahati has built a reputation for handling complex immigration matters with professionalism, precision, and a strong client-focused approach.
Read more about Sepehr Falahati