Canadian Temporary Residence Permit (TRP)

Some people are told they cannot enter Canada, but that is not always the end of the story. In situations where the reason for entering the country outweighs the reason for refusal, immigration officers may issue a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP). This permit allows someone to stay in Canada legally for a limited period of time, even if they are normally considered inadmissible.

On this page, you’ll learn what a TRP is, who it applies to, how to apply, costs, and key differences from other documents.

What Is a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)?

A Temporary Resident Permit, or TRP, is a special document that allows someone who would normally be refused entry into Canada to come in for a set period of time. It is only issued when the benefits of allowing entry outweigh the reasons for keeping the person out. The decision rests entirely with an immigration officer—there is no guarantee of approval.

The permit is always temporary. For example, if you need to attend a one-week event, the TRP might cover exactly that period. Once it expires, you cannot stay longer unless you apply again. And if you leave Canada, the permit usually ends unless the officer specifically authorizes you to re-enter.

Who Needs a Temporary Resident Permit?

People who are considered inadmissible under Canadian immigration law may need a TRP if they still have a strong reason to be in Canada. Inadmissibility can happen for many reasons, such as:

• Criminal history – even a single offense like impaired driving can make someone ineligible to enter.
• Medical issues – certain conditions that could pose a public health risk.
• Past immigration problems – misrepresentation, overstaying, or other violations.
• Financial concerns – if an officer believes you may not be able to support yourself during your stay.

In some cases, the $200 processing fee for a TRP may be waived. For example:

• People with certain minor offenses, where the circumstances suggest compassion is warranted.
• Young adults who were in Canada’s child welfare system but never had their permanent residence status secured for them.

Each case is assessed individually. The key question officers ask is: Does the reason for letting you in outweigh the reason for keeping you out?

Important Considerations Before Applying

Before applying for a TRP, keep in mind:

• Approval is never guaranteed
• Each application is reviewed case-by-case
• Processing times vary depending on complexity
• A TRP is a temporary solution—not a permanent fix

If your inadmissibility is long-term, you may also need to explore options such as criminal rehabilitation.

Applying for a Temporary Resident Permit

Applying for a TRP is not a routine process. Because it is only for people who are inadmissible, the application must explain why your case deserves an exception. Immigration officers have the final say, and they weigh the risks against the reasons for your visit or stay.

Here’s how the process generally works:

1. Find out where to apply
   • If you are outside Canada, the application is usually submitted through the visa office responsible for your region.
   • If you are already in Canada, you can apply by mail using the forms and guide provided by IRCC (for example, IMM 5708 if you are applying as a visitor).
2. Prepare your explanation

You’ll need to clearly describe:

• why you are inadmissible,
• why you need to enter or remain in Canada, and
• why the reasons for letting you in outweigh the risks of refusing.

1. Gather documents

A document checklist (IMM 5557) is available through IRCC to help applicants. Supporting papers might include police records, medical reports, or letters showing the importance of your visit.

1. Pay the fee
   • The processing fee is usually $200 (non-refundable).
   • Fee exemptions apply in narrow circumstances, such as for certain youth formerly in care.
2. Wait for the officer’s decision

The officer can approve or refuse the application. If approved, the TRP will state:

• how long you are allowed to stay,
• whether you may leave and return, and
• any conditions you must follow.

1. If you need to stay longer

Apply before your current TRP expires. Extensions are requested from within Canada, often using the same form (IMM 5708). If granted, a new permit is issued with updated dates and conditions.

Temporary Resident Permit Cost

Applying for a TRP comes with a government processing fee. The amount is fixed and must be paid when the application is submitted.

• The current fee is CAD 239.75 per person.
• It is non-refundable, even if the permit is refused.
• The fee was increased from CAD 229.77 to CAD 239.75 on December 1, 2024.

There are limited situations where the fee does not apply. For example:

• Young people who were in Canada’s child welfare system but never had their permanent residence status secured for them.
• Certain cases involving minor offenses where a fee exemption has been written into the rules.

Outside of these narrow exemptions, every TRP application must include the payment.

Validity, Duration, and Conditions of a TRP

A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is always issued for a specific and limited period of time, depending on your situation and the reason for travel. Unlike visas, a TRP is highly discretionary and tailored to each individual case.

How Long Is a TRP Valid?

The validity of a TRP can vary significantly:

• It may be issued for a few days (for short visits or urgent travel)
• In more complex cases, it can be valid for several months or even up to 3 years

The duration is determined based on how long you need to stay in Canada and how your situation is assessed by the immigration officer.

Some TRVs are multiple-entry visas, which let you travel to and from Canada as many times as you want, as long as the visa remains valid. These can be issued for up to 10 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

Can a TRP Be Cancelled?

Yes. A TRP can be cancelled at any time, without prior notice.

This may happen if:

• Your circumstances change
• New information becomes available
• An officer determines that you no longer meet the conditions

For this reason, holding a TRP does not guarantee continued entry or stay in Canada.

Does a TRP Remove Inadmissibility?

No. A TRP is not a permanent solution.

It does not erase or fix the reason you are inadmissible (such as a criminal record or past immigration violation). It only allows you to temporarily overcome that inadmissibility for a specific purpose.

If your inadmissibility is long-term, you may need to consider other options such as permanent solutions (e.g. rehabilitation).

Conditions You Must Follow

When a TRP is issued, it may come with specific conditions, such as:

• A fixed length of stay
• Restrictions on work or study
• Requirements to leave Canada by a certain date

You are legally required to follow all conditions. Failure to comply can lead to:

• Cancellation of your TRP
• Future immigration complications

Extension and Renewal

If you need to stay longer, you may apply for a TRP extension from داخل کانادا before your current permit expires.

However:

• Extensions are not guaranteed
• You must again prove that your need outweighs the risk
• Updated documentation is usually required

Work and Study Eligibility

In some cases, a TRP can open additional opportunities.

If your TRP is valid for 6 months or longer, you may become eligible to apply for:

• A work permit
• A study permit

This can be particularly important for individuals who need to remain in Canada for extended periods due to compelling circumstances.

Differences Between TRP and TRV

While the names sound similar, a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) and a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) are very different documents.

Conclusion

A Temporary Resident Permit is not guaranteed, but it can open the door for those who would otherwise be refused entry. Each application is assessed carefully, with officers weighing the risks against the reasons to allow entry. TRPs differ from visitor visas in both purpose and conditions, making them suitable only in exceptional circumstances. Understanding how TRPs work, who needs them, and how they compare to TRVs helps applicants prepare before deciding to apply.