Canadian Temporary Residence Permit

Some people are told they cannot enter Canada, but that is not always the end of the story. In situations where the reason for entering the country outweighs the reason for refusal, immigration officers may issue a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP). This permit allows someone to stay in Canada legally for a limited period of time, even if they are normally considered inadmissible.

On this page, you’ll learn what a TRP is, who it applies to, how to apply, costs, and key differences from other documents.

What Is a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)?

A Temporary Resident Permit, or TRP, is a special document that allows someone who would normally be refused entry into Canada to come in for a set period of time. It is only issued when the benefits of allowing entry outweigh the reasons for keeping the person out. The decision rests entirely with an immigration officer—there is no guarantee of approval.

The permit is always temporary. For example, if you need to attend a one-week event, the TRP might cover exactly that period. Once it expires, you cannot stay longer unless you apply again. And if you leave Canada, the permit usually ends unless the officer specifically authorizes you to re-enter.

Who Needs a Temporary Resident Permit?

People who are considered inadmissible under Canadian immigration law may need a TRP if they still have a strong reason to be in Canada. Inadmissibility can happen for many reasons, such as:

• Criminal history – even a single offence like impaired driving can make someone ineligible to enter.
• Medical issues – certain conditions that could pose a public health risk.
• Past immigration problems – misrepresentation, overstaying, or other violations.
• Financial concerns – if an officer believes you may not be able to support yourself during your stay.

In some cases, the $200 processing fee for a TRP may be waived. For example:

• People with certain minor offences, where the circumstances suggest compassion is warranted.
• Young adults who were in Canada’s child welfare system but never had their permanent residence status secured for them.

Each case is assessed individually. The key question officers ask is: Does the reason for letting you in outweigh the reason for keeping you out?

Applying for a Temporary Resident Permit

Applying for a TRP is not a routine process. Because it is only for people who are inadmissible, the application must explain why your case deserves an exception. Immigration officers have the final say, and they weigh the risks against the reasons for your visit or stay.

Here’s how the process generally works:

1. Find out where to apply
   • If you are outside Canada, the application is usually submitted through the visa office responsible for your region.
   • If you are already in Canada, you can apply by mail using the forms and guide provided by IRCC (for example, IMM 5708 if you are applying as a visitor).
2. Prepare your explanation

You’ll need to clearly describe:

• why you are inadmissible,
• why you need to enter or remain in Canada, and
• why the reasons for letting you in outweigh the risks of refusing.

1. Gather documents

A document checklist (IMM 5557) is available through IRCC to help applicants. Supporting papers might include police records, medical reports, or letters showing the importance of your visit.

1. Pay the fee
   • The processing fee is usually $200 (non-refundable).
   • Fee exemptions apply in narrow circumstances, such as for certain youth formerly in care.
2. Wait for the officer’s decision

The officer can approve or refuse the application. If approved, the TRP will state:

• how long you are allowed to stay,
• whether you may leave and return, and
• any conditions you must follow.

1. If you need to stay longer

Apply before your current TRP expires. Extensions are requested from within Canada, often using the same form (IMM 5708). If granted, a new permit is issued with updated dates and conditions.

Temporary Resident Permit Cost

Applying for a TRP comes with a government processing fee. The amount is fixed and must be paid when the application is submitted.

• The current fee is CAD 239.75 per person.
• It is non-refundable, even if the permit is refused.
• The fee was increased from CAD 229.77 to CAD 239.75 on December 1, 2024.

There are limited situations where the fee does not apply. For example:

• Young people who were in Canada’s child welfare system but never had their permanent residence status secured for them.
• Certain cases involving minor offences where a fee exemption has been written into the rules.

Outside of these narrow exemptions, every TRP application must include the payment.

How Long Is a Temporary Resident Visa in Canada?

A TRV is usually granted for up to six months per entry. When you arrive in Canada, a border officer confirms how long you can stay, and they may stamp your passport or give you a visitor record with a specific end date.

Some TRVs are multiple-entry visas, which let you travel to and from Canada as many times as you want, as long as the visa remains valid. These can be issued for up to 10 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

Differences Between TRP and TRV

While the names sound similar, a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) and a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) are very different documents.

Conclusion

A Temporary Resident Permit is not guaranteed, but it can open the door for those who would otherwise be refused entry. Each application is assessed carefully, with officers weighing the risks against the reasons to allow entry. TRPs differ from visitor visas in both purpose and conditions, making them suitable only in exceptional circumstances. Understanding how TRPs work, who needs them, and how they compare to TRVs helps applicants prepare before deciding to apply.