Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada carried out another Express Entry draw on December 17, issuing 6,000 invitations to apply for permanent residence under the French-language proficiency category.
The round stood out for two reasons. First, the number of invitations was large for a single category-based selection. Second, the Comprehensive Ranking System cutoff reached 399, a level not often seen outside targeted draws.
According to the department’s published instructions, candidates with qualifying French results who ranked at or above the cutoff received invitations, with the standard tie-breaking rule applied based on the date and time profiles were submitted.
Key details from the December 17 draw
| Item | Result |
| Draw category | French language proficiency (Version 1) |
| Date of draw | December 17, 2025 |
| Invitations issued | 6,000 |
| Lowest CRS score invited | 399 |
| Rank required | 6,000 or higher |
| Tie-breaking timestamp | August 24, 2025, 23:43:05 UTC |

Why A Cutoff Below 400 Matters
A CRS score under 400 is rare in program-based rounds such as the Canadian Experience Class. Category-based selections work differently. They allow the department to draw from a narrower group of candidates who meet specific criteria, rather than competing across the entire pool.
In this case, French proficiency acted as the defining factor. Candidates with solid language results were able to receive invitations even without very high overall scores.
For many applicants, this draw highlighted how language testing can reshape outcomes. Strong French scores may compensate for gaps in other areas, such as work experience or education points.
December’s Express Entry Activity So Far
The December 17 draw followed several others earlier in the month. Together, they show a mix of program and category selections rather than reliance on one pathway.
| Draw # | Date | Round type | Invitations | Lowest CRS |
| 388 | Dec 17, 2025 | French language proficiency | 6,000 | 399 |
| 387 | Dec 16, 2025 | Canadian Experience Class | 5,000 | 515 |
| 386 | Dec 15, 2025 | Provincial Nominee Program | 399 | 731 |
| 385 | Dec 11, 2025 | Healthcare and social services | 1,000 | 476 |
| 384 | Dec 10, 2025 | Canadian Experience Class | 6,000 | 520 |
| 383 | Dec 8, 2025 | Provincial Nominee Program | 1,123 | 729 |
The Policy Context Behind the French-Language Draws
Federal immigration planning places continued weight on strengthening Francophone communities outside Quebec. Large French-category rounds help channel newcomers toward provinces and regions where French-speaking populations remain small but economically significant.
Provinces such as Ontario, New Brunswick, Manitoba, and Alberta have consistently sought more French-speaking newcomers to support labour markets and community services. Category-based selection allows the federal system to respond directly to that goal.
The timing also follows the release of Canada’s updated multi-year immigration levels plan in November. While the plan sets national targets rather than draw sizes, December’s volume suggests the department is moving early rather than deferring admissions later in the year.
What Happens After Receiving an Invitation
Candidates who received invitations now have a fixed window to submit a complete application. The process generally includes:
| Step | What’s involved |
| Application submission | Online forms and document uploads |
| Medical exam | Completed with an approved panel physician |
| Police certificates | From all required jurisdictions |
| Fees | Processing and right of permanent residence fees |
| Review period | Background, medical, and eligibility checks |

For Candidates Still In the Pool
This draw does not change the fundamentals of Express Entry, but it does reinforce a few realities:
- Category-based rounds can open doors at lower scores.
- Language results, particularly in French, carry increasing weight.
- Draw patterns can shift quickly, even within the same month.
Staying in the pool keeps candidates eligible for future rounds, whether through categories, provincial nominations, or program-based selections.
Looking Ahead
The December 17 draw capped one of the most active stretches of Express Entry activity in 2025. With 6,000 invitations issued in a single French-language round and several large selections earlier in the month, the year is closing with higher volumes than seen through much of the fall.
Whether this pace continues into early 2026 remains to be seen. What is clear is that targeted selection is now a central part of how Canada manages permanent residence admissions, rather than an occasional tool.
For French-speaking candidates, December’s draw offered a clear signal: language ability can be a decisive factor, even when overall scores are modest.





